Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.7%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€38,378Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$41,539Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,349chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,542chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202433,183chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024601,144chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202473.05%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,031chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$36,788chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-479chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-8,684chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.06%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,876.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024106,465.0chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023157.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023170.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202517.90%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20230.1chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023332.7chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.74%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134.8chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145.9chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.32%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202412.94%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€360chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,515chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€10chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$10chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€0chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$20chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€8chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$9chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202324chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019127ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202495.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202498ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024118ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q111.5%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q1676Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$0.6chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€0.6chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / RTGS dollar [+]04/05/202433,211.4756chart5.091002/10/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/05/202430,674.3204chart4.274002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.89%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 2022339.7%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/23/2023130.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020140ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2019532chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.14chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201566.79chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202014.50%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202040.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20182,580,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€6,682.0Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$7,225.2Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202316.29%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,521.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$9,214.0Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202320.77%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,839.3Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,988.8Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.48%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202342chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024121ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.67%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.98%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202330.41‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201746.3chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.61‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.72chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201938.3%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202316,340,822chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020416,141chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,243,314chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.550chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202452ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202362.78chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,641chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201511.66chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202384chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.51chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.62chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,346chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20238,308chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20265,740chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026266,436chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/20235,662,119chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026351.27chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/202313,935,112chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]