Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€30,327Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$32,816Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,625chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,759chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202438,950chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202442,146chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024128.43%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,087chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,259chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-4,069chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-4,403chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-13.42%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,174.7chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,009.6chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,749.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,891.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202520.91%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023337.6chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023365.0chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20233.57%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024475.1chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024514.1chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.43%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.55%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€545chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$590chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€96chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$104chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€19chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$20chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€25chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$28chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/10/2025Caa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025CCC+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202343chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019114ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202474.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202492ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2019Q43.8%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2019Q4177Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$95.4chart$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017128ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.091002/10/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.274002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.37%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020123ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20193,320chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.34chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201545.27chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.3%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201818.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202040.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20171,365,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€4,913.3Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$5,312.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.31%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€10,232.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$11,064.1Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202336.05%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,318.9Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,751.4Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-18.74%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202495chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202485ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,237.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.64%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.14%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202329.42‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017244.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.58‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.82chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202137.5%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202418,661,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020274,929chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020693,765chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.517chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024109ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202368.68chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015918chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.30chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]201539chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20150.27chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.65chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202436chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20237,547chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20238,044chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20261,972chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202689,437chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/20231,548,665chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026105.67chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/20233,182,308chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]