Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2021Q32,557Kchart4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€1,858,354Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$2,009,959Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€12,702chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$13,739chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2021Q3€377,702Mchart€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023363,232chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023392,865chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202319.55%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,483chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,685chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-42,210chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-45,653chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.27%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023678,833.2chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023734,212.4chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202048,263.5chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202054,911.2chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20208.94%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022104,758.5chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022110,879.9chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.76%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023108,977.4chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023117,867.8chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202316.14%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202336.53%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€4,640chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$5,019chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€327chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$373chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€720chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$762chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€745chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$806chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/06/2022CaBaa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/17/2022CCBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/08/2022CBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202326chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201943ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202481.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202444ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202459ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20214.3%chart5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q42.9%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,202Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$214.5chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€194.0chart€814.02025NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201716ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Russian Rubles [+]03/19/202590.8257chart4.976903/19/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/19/202582.8487chart4.565803/19/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/202512.99%chart3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 202216.7%chart5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/28/202421.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201931ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,049,917chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20239.01chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023729,864chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020361.39chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201920.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202013.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201924,591,922chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€392,325.9Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$424,222.0Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202321.11%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€280,492.9Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$303,297.0Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202315.09%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€111,833.0Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$120,129.0Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.02%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201565ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20239chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024156ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20184.00‰chart1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20178,026.3chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.88%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.28%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20228.90‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,503.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202212.90‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.42chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20186.10‰chart6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202111.0%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023146,299,000chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202011,636,911chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202010,756,697chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.821chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202181ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202272.55chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201917,192chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201911.70chart8.932022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20219,866chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20216.77chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.45chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202310,277chart592023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202180,000.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20231,010,632chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20231,123,740chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/2024403,188chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/202424,268,728chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/27/202379,702,396chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,755.92chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/26/2023187,374,508chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]