Country comparison Russia vs Romania

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2021Q32,557Kchart5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,008,424Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,173,225Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,744chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,871chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2021Q3€377,702Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024406,717chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024440,090chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202420.25%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,012chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,204chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-34,847chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.60%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024740,521.4chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024801,284.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202379,309.6chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202385,779.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20208.94%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202393,723.1chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023102,210.5chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202313.67%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024141,640.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024153,263.2chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202418.90%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202436.87%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,067chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,483chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€542chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$586chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€644chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$703chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€969chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,049chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/06/2022CaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/17/2022CCBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/08/2022CBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202326chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201943ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202481.6chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202444ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202459ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20214.3%chart6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q42.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,202Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$220.7chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€211.5chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201716ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Russian Rubles [+]01/23/202689.0589chart5.094301/23/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/202675.9246chart4.341101/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20260.05%chart9.48%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 202216.7%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/22/202516.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201931ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,049,917chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20239.01chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023729,864chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020361.39chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201920.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202013.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201924,591,922chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€392,325.9Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$424,222.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202320.60%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€280,492.9Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$303,297.0Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202314.73%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€111,833.0Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$120,129.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20235.87%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201565ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20249chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024156ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20184.00‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20178,026.3chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.88%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.28%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.60‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,503.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.10‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.41chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20186.10‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202111.0%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024146,135,000chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202011,636,911chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202010,756,697chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.821chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202181ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202373.25chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201917,192chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201911.60chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202411,327chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20216.77chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.45chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20249,892chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202180,000.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20231,010,632chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20231,123,740chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025404,290chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202524,901,467chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/27/202379,702,396chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,766.55chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/26/2023187,374,510chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Russia
Romania