Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.5%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,961Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,204Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,205chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,796chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,938chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,097chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202465.44%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,715chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$5,102chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-37chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-40chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.23%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024778.3chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024842.1chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024136.9chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2024148.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202418.90%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202376.5chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202382.8chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.88%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202426.6chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202428.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.77%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202426.29%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,894chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,049chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€333chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$360chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€186chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$201chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€65chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$70chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/15/2024Caa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/09/2021B-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]200820chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2012123ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202457.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202469ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2013102ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q22.8%chart6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q25Kchart514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$519.6chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€470.1chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Belize dollars [+]03/13/20262.2952chart5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20262.0088chart4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
16.35%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20260.0%chart9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/01/20212.25%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020135ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2019348chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20191.37chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015140.06chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022372,600chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€451.4Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$488.1Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202316.00%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€1,239.8Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$1,340.6Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202343.94%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-788.4Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-852.5Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.94%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202418chart802024Density [+]
36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201788.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202015.79%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.42%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202318.03‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017198.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20234.93‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.01chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201852.0%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024411,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202062,043chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202052,756chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.700chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202495ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202373.57chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201526chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20157.39chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022113chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202228.06chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.66chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20216.7chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024703chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024468chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026688chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202671,493chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/2023221,478chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,673.97chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/2023511,106chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]