Country comparison Estonia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q47,369Kchart4,784K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,510Mchart€355,017M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$42,765Mchart$384,063M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,740chart€18,6202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,109chart$20,1422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€10,130Mchart€91,215M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20237,708chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20237,977chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202320.20%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€5,607chart€8,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$5,803chart$9,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-1,088chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-1,427chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.80%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202316,519.9chart130,587.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,799.6chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,859.1chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20211,940.3chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.25%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20232,167,543,000.0chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,343,764,245.9chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.20%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,094.7chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,183.7chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.77%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202343.30%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,017chart€6,8492023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$12,948chart$6,7422023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,398chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,653chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,587chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,716chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€802chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$864chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20257.6%chart5.5%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q47.4%chart5.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q455Kchart479K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$920.5chart$847.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€814.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$23,351chart$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€21,595chart€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.976903/19/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/19/20250.9177chart4.565803/19/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/19/20256.61%chart3.39%03/18/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.3%chart5.0%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20255.1%chart5.2%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-4.5%chart-1.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/12/20252.65%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-2.5%chart1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202333.9%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,405.6Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,839.5Mchart$100,326.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202444.05%chart26.11%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,656.1Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,357.8Mchart$136,470.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.28%chart35.51%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,250.5Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,518.3Mchart$-36,143.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.23%chart-9.41%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20252.3%chart3.2%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202330chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.90‰chart1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202311.70‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20225.30‰chart6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.2%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20231,374,687chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202379.10chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022196chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.30chart8.932022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,636chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,495chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20242,998chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024610,471chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,180.86chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Romania