Country comparison France vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,912Kchart5,016K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,969Mchart€95,476M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202358,124.6chart5,189.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202362,848.3chart5,612.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.57%chart4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€850chart€2722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$922chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20257.7%chart5.9%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q27.2%chart6.0%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q22,290Kchart490K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0chart€799.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.089812/11/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/11/20250.8537chart4.349312/11/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/12/20253.57%
Risk Premium [+]12/12/202571
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/11/20259.55%chart43.00%12/10/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20250.9%chart9.8%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20250.8%chart8.4%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-0.8%chart9.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.5%chart0.4%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20252.2%chart-4.1%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024125chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,635,943chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.01chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/2025168,162chart69,08511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/202539,052,643chart3,602,61611/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20252,450.06chart3,629.1711/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
France
Romania