Country comparison Switzerland vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q325,528Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€865,620Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$936,564Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€96,010chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$104,681chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€231,056Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024325,312chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024352,006chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202437.52%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€35,942chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$38,891chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20244,745chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20245,410chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024291,053.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024299,453.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202342,344.1chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202345,799.1chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202315.85%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202469,255,025,560.8chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202334,580.5chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.65%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,213.5chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,722.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.27%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.60%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€32,157chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$33,085chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€4,750chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$5,198chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€7,727chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,898chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€689chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$751chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/14/2025AaaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/01/1988AAABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/28/2020AAABBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202382chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20195ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202416.2chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202487ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20241ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.0%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.1%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3261Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$5,011.6chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€4,548.8chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$112,976chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€104,378chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]20173ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Swiss francs [+]02/06/20260.9175chart5.092302/06/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.7781chart4.319002/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/06/20260.25%
Risk Premium [+]02/06/2026-259
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20262.03%chart12.37%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.1%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20250.2%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-1.3%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/20/20250%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202036ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20259.2%chart-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024464,102chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.91chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021603.77chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202427.8%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20187.70%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202241.6%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20229,159,500chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€410,785.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$444,625.6Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202447.46%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€337,781.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$365,607.6Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202439.02%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€73,003.9Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$79,018.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.43%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.8%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20151ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024219chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]20246ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.80‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,488.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202028.73%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20208.23%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.70‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,197.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.00‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.29chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.20‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202416.2%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20249,051,029chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,491,249chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020713,623chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.967chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202420ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.50chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,023chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202311.20chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202353chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.60chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.87chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
552024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202357,185chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202368,389chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202614,170chart69,09001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20264,489,821chart3,603,46001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/01/20236,013,254chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20261,565.94chart3,629.4301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/03/202316,940,716chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Switzerland
Romania