Country comparison Czechia vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.3%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,049Kchart5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€320,787Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$347,083Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,440chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,735chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€87,814Mchart€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024138,514chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024150,404chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.30%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,697chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,787chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-6,508chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-6,918chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.00%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024137,483.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024148,361.9chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202212,348.4chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202212,987.6chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.01%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,075,940,095.1chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202324,392.3chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.18%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,148.9chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,652.9chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.32%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.90%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,602chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,599chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,148chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,199chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,117chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,253chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€564chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$608chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/18/2025Aa3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/24/2011AA-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202357chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201932ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202437.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024103ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202430ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20253.1%chart6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q32.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3158Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,085.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€924.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$23,687chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€21,885chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201722ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Czech Koruna [+]02/16/202624.2590chart5.095302/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/202620.4530chart4.294002/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/16/2026-0.82%chart14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.1%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.8%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.1%chart6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/09/20253.50%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202041ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.8%chart1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024442,834chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202220.24chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,404,501chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021676.15chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.9%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201521.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202227.5%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20213,768,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€251,083.9Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$283,719.8Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202475.80%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€224,222.6Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$253,367.1Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202467.17%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€26,861.3Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$30,352.7Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.63%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.2%chart-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201522ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024138chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202412ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.80‰chart1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,657.9chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20205.15%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20209.78%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.70‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,130.8chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.30‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.36chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.40‰chart5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20259.6%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,909,500chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020540,921chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,026,108chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.895chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024104ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202480.30chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20241,598chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202414.65chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202383chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.77chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.52chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202360,407chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202372,603chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202643,915chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20264,884,130chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/31/20246,895,763chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20264,025.39chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/31/202419,047,108chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Czechia
Romania