Country comparison Cuba vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-1.1%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2021€460,994Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2021$545,218Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2021€41,448chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2021$49,021chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202143,268.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202151,173.4chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202216.96%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202158,216.6chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202168,852.7chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.98%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20182,436.7chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20182,877.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€3,890chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$4,601chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€5,234chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$6,191chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018€217chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018$256chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/18/2021CaBaa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202459.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
6.3%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
514K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
$932.82026NMW [+]
€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201636ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.094703/13/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.442903/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
16.35%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.3%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
55º2020Doing Business [+]
-3.9%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20192,280chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.27chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201542.57chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202317.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,613,400chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,793.2Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$1,939.0Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20210.36%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€9,210.4Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$9,959.2Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]20211.55%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-7,417.2Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-6,980.6Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2021-1.19%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023100chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202498ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.03%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.72%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.71‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201763.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.15‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.44chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202311,019,931chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,024chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,757,300chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.764chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202139ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.09chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,600chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201514.19chart8.452023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2019500chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20194.46chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.92chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202428chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021124.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202415,656chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202419,285chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20268,530chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,113,834chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]04/12/202410,053,658chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026774.05chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/12/202445,995,748chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,019,931
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN
Romania