Country comparison Cuba vs Romania

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Gouvernement
4,718K2025Q1Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2021€460,994Mchart€353,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2021$545,218Mchart$382,770M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2021€41,448chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2021$49,021chart$20,2782024GDP per capita [+]
€92,524M2025Q1Quarterly GDP [+]
193,7842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
€10,1632024Debt Per Capita [+]
$11,5332024Debt Per Capita [+]
-32,9172024Deficit (M.€) [+]
-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
153,739.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
152,873.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202143,268.9chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202151,174.2chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202216.96%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202158,215.7chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202168,851.7chart13,344.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202221.04%chart11.16%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20182,436.7chart5,235.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20182,877.6chart5,661.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
4.37%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202249.77%chart43.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
€8,0632024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
$8,0172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€3,890chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$4,601chart$4862021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€5,234chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$6,190chart$7012022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018€217chart€2752023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018$256chart$2972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/18/2021CaBaa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart462023Corruption Index [+]
51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202459.1chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.8%May 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.2%2025Q1Unemployment rate [+]
506K2025Q1Unemployed [+]
$847.92025NMW [+]
€814.02025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201636ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
5.077407/10/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.327507/10/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
12.16%07/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
5.7%June 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
5.4%May 2025HICP [+]
0.3%May 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
55º2020Doing Business [+]
-2.5%April 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20192,280chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.27chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201542.57chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202218.3%chart27.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,613,400chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,793.2Mchart€92,691.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$1,939.0Mchart$100,326.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20210.36%chart26.20%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€9,210.4Mchart€126,082.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$9,959.2Mchart$136,469.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]20211.55%chart35.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-7,417.2Mchart€-33,391.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-6,980.6Mchart$-36,142.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2021-1.19%chart-9.44%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
2.6%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023100chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202498ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.03%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.72%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.71‰chart8.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201763.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.15‰chart12.80‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.44chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202311,019,931chart19,067,5762023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,024chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,757,300chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.764chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202139ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202378.09chart76.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,600chart1,7012022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201514.19chart9.042022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2019500chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20194.46chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.92chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202428chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021124.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202311,951chart48,7302023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202315,303chart57,5652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20248,530chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20241,113,662chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]04/12/202410,053,658chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/2024774.05chart3,609.5308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/12/202445,995,747chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,019,931
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN
Romania