Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€202,482Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$219,163Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€70,852chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$76,689chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202386,006chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202393,022chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202343.67%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€28,079chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$30,370chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202310,950chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202311,843chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20235.56%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202353,684.2chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202358,063.7chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20204,091.7chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20204,669.8chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.94%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,127.1chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,462.7chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.69%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202214,538.3chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202215,321.6chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202226.88%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202327.26%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€17,527chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$18,956chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€1,444chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$1,648chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,385chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,498chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€4,958chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$5,225chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/25/2024Aa2Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/04/2022AABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/13/2020AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202358chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201929ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202439.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024137ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202449ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2015Q10.2%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2015Q13Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$274.7chart$906.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€250.1chart€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201755ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Riyals [+]01/20/20264.2690chart5.096101/21/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20263.6400chart4.353201/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20264.22%chart8.90%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202077ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201939,679chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201916.99chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015418.38chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,136,504chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€89,698.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$96,990.6Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202345.55%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€28,841.9Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$31,186.8Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202314.65%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€60,856.2Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$66,437.4Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202330.90%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024249chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202429ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017668.4chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202078.55%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.91%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.91‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201710,677.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20230.93‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.73chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,857,822chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,226,192chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202025,705chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.875chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024130ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.37chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015143chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.86chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20222chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.07chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202343.55chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,294chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202125,244.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202353,839chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,016chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025690chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025514,524chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/07/20232,852,178chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025241.44chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/07/20237,609,178chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]