Country comparison Egypt vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.4%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€354,057Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$383,109Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,366chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,642chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024321,926chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024348,342chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202490.93%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,060chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,311chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-25,200chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-27,268chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.12%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,198.9chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202487,861.7chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20208,312.3chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20209,486.6chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202012.26%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,823.4chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,223.4chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.93%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,355.4chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,548.7chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.93%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.93%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€772chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$835chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€83chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$94chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€42chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$46chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€22chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$24chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/19/2025Caa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2025BBBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2023BBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201993ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202482.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202486ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.6%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,128Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$194.2chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€176.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201797ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]02/10/202655.7861chart5.091002/10/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/202646.8633chart4.274002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/202620.66%chart12.89%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20228.0%chart9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/28/202520.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020114ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202369,175chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20230.82chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202123,754chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202068.77chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202413.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201714.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.5%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202211,625,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€38,917.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$42,081.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202310.69%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€76,934.2Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$83,188.9Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202321.13%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-38,017.1Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-39,042.2Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.44%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023105chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024105ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201719,982.7chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.59%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202321.00‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017400.2chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.75chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.5%chart19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023105,200,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020543,937chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,610,461chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.728chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024135ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.63chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,368chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.66chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20171,360chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20171.31chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.31chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024537chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,300.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023162,026chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023209,294chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202624,830chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026516,023chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/21/202342,337,176chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026236.03chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/21/2023112,673,540chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Egypt
Romania