Country comparison Kazakhstan vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.0%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,042K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€269,582Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$291,480Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,547chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,647chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202355,637chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202360,176chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.98%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,796chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$3,024chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,686chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-3,987chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.52%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202356,630.5chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202361,250.4chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202311,741.0chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202312,737.7chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202421.96%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20236,062.4chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20236,554.1chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.70%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,155.0chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,248.8chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.94%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202323.39%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,846chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,078chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€590chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$638chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€298chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$322chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€58chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$63chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/09/2024Baa1Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/22/2025BBB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/21/2020BBBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202339chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201955ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202457.8chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024119ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202478ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.9%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1439Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$187.0chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€169.2chart€795.02026NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201729ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Tenges [+]02/16/2026588.0100chart5.095302/16/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/16/2026496.0000chart4.294002/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/27/20250%chart14.57%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 202612.2%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
6.6%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/10/202518.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202025ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023164,000chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.72chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023146,989chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020228.36chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202319.5%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200912.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20188,789,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€72,628.2Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$78,532.9Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202330.00%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€56,094.4Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$60,654.8Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.17%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,533.9Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$17,878.1Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.83%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-2.1%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20237chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202459ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017355.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202019.90%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202022.41%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202320.14‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,892.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.71‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.01chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20245.0%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,900,000chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,732,073chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,203,899chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.802chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202476ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.40chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20154,855chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201527.67chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022511chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.55chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202312.43chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,800chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202130,000.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,201chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023114,189chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202619,072chart69,09001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,504,370chart3,603,60501/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/17/202310,629,063chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026958.39chart3,628.0801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/30/202338,355,604chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Kazakhstan
Romania