Country comparison United Arab Emirates vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.0%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
5,044K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€510,287Mchart€353,633M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$552,325Mchart$382,566M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€46,447chart€18,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$50,274chart$20,2102024GDP per capita [+]
€96,009M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023154,185chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023166,763chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.91%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€14,438chart€10,1892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$15,616chart$11,5522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202328,110chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202330,403chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20235.82%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023109,504.7chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023118,438.1chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,899.1chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202116,167.2chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.76%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202315,783.7chart14,118,906,341.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202317,066.9chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.41%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]201418,047.2chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]201423,981.9chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201417.04%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202322.66%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€10,254chart€8,0912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$11,091chart$8,0312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,410chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,668chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,483chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,604chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014€2,182chart€4272024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014$2,899chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/20/2025Aa2Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/17/2025AABBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2020AA-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202368chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201925ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202434.7chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202432ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.0%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$906.12025NMW [+]
€799.82025NMW [+]
$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201745ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / UAE dirhams [+]01/21/20264.3111chart5.096101/21/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20263.6725chart4.353201/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20262.13%chart8.90%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
9.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
4.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202016ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
-0.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023225,386chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202324.27chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020342.50chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20185.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202111,479,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€449,187.1Mchart€92,674.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$485,706.0Mchart$100,308.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202392.96%chart26.21%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€433,091.9Mchart€126,131.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$468,302.2Mchart$136,521.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202389.63%chart35.67%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,095.2Mchart€-33,457.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$39,090.0Mchart$-36,213.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.33%chart-9.46%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024111chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202453ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202093.83%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.19%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.77‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201732,977.8chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20230.93‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.542023Fertility Rate [+]
5.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,986,400chart19,036,0312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,716,332chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020203,214chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.937chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202474ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.91chart76.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015261chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.99chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202271chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.69chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202320.22chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,745chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202197,800.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023157,974chart44,6002023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023165,999chart53,4352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20252,349chart69,09012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,067,030chart3,603,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/21/20229,792,266chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025213.81chart3,629.4312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/21/202224,922,054chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
United Arab Emirates
Romania