Country comparison Türkiye vs Romania

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20253.6%chart0.7%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067Kchart5,082K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€1,406,211Mchart€378,865M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,359,124Mchart$428,110M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€19,9002025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$22,4812025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€362,092Mchart€96,778M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart193,9592024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart219,9002024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart54.80%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€10,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$11,5472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-33,0602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-33,2182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-9.30%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart154,017.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart152,873.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart9,206.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,975.3chart9,716.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart8.78%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588.5chart14,118.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart15,192.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart10.66%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart8,127.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202426,129.9chart8,792.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart5.85%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart43.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€8,0882024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$8,0282024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$5112022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€7412023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$7972023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€4262024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$4642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3Baa309/12/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-BBB-01/24/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart51.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart72º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart48º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20268.1%chart6.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart6.0%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart491K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$771.7chart$932.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€654.0chart€795.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287chart$21,7102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971chart€20,0582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]03/12/202650.9333chart5.093803/12/2026Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/12/202644.0707chart4.407903/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/12/202617.63%chart16.49%03/11/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%chart9.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 202530.9%chart8.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]February 202627.6%chart9.3%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-1.8%chart1.3%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart289,477December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393chart513,0502023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202424.0%chart28.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€220,040.6Mchart€96,544.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$248,641.5Mchart$109,093.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart25.48%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€304,022.0Mchart€129,262.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$343,538.8Mchart$146,063.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart34.12%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-83,981.4Mchart€-32,718.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-94,897.3Mchart$-36,970.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-8.64%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 202617.5%chart-6.4%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024109chart802024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart36º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart1.10‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart7.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart12.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.48chart1.392024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰chart5.30‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202523.4%chart18.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart19,043,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart68º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.00chart76.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart1,5882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart8.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart2132024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart3.702023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102chart552024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024303,068chart46,9532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024332,919chart49,2412024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026101,419chart69,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202617,004,725chart3,603,76902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,183.90chart3,628.2302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]
Türkiye
Romania