Country comparison Romania vs Bulgaria

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,758Kchart4,135K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,821Mchart€103,723M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$112,212M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€16,1102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,278chart$17,4092024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€90,725Mchart€26,690M2025Q1Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,784chart24,9752024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart26,2152024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart24.10%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,163chart€3,8752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,533chart$4,0672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,917chart-3,1492024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-3,3962024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.00%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024153,739.9chart41,247.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.7chart41,110.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart3,062.22021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart3,975.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart10.56%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart4,538,991,716.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart4,325.12022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart11.59%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart1,749.62023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart1,891.72023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart5.02%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.50%chart39.80%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,063chart€6,3992024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,017chart$6,3782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€4712021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$486chart$5302021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€7042023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$6322022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€2712023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$2942023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Baa101/24/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB11/24/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB04/24/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart452023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart49º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart49.42024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart58º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart38º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]March 20255.5%chart3.8%March 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart3.8%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart117K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$572.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€551.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033chart$13,0362023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€14,2712024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart32º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]05/15/20255.1032chart1.955805/15/2025Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/15/20254.5554chart1.748605/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/14/2025-1.28%chart1.21%03/31/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]April 20254.9%chart3.5%April 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]March 20255.1%chart4.0%March 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]March 20253.3%chart22.0%March 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.24%05/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart61º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]March 2025-7.8%chart-8.3%March 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart82,005December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart5.82December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart518.352020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202327.2%chart29.7%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%04/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart5,557,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€43,063.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.9Mchart$46,610.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.20%chart41.52%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€49,735.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,469.1Mchart$53,832.2M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.63%chart47.95%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-6,672.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,142.2Mchart$-7,221.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.44%chart-6.43%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]March 20253.3%chart6.1%March 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart49º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart582023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart26º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.40‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,223.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.82%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart25.77%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.40‰chart8.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart145.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.80‰chart15.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.812023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart3.40‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart21.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart6,445,4812023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart184,3632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,683,0742020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart60º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart75.802023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart4322022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart6.672022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart742023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.092023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart5.862023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart12024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart34,2212023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart39,5262023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart38,70008/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart1,329,98808/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart2,078,00606/29/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart6,004.2108/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart4,726,61406/29/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Bulgaria