Country comparison Romania vs Sweden

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart14,124K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€558,673M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$604,395M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€52,5502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$57,0202024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€95,476Mchart€149,544M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart189,5362024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart199,1582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart34.00%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€17,9022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$18,8102024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-8,7542024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-10,3822024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart283,077.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart297,623.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart40,049.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart42,443.22022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart15.28%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart54,174,407,742.12024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart56,210.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart19.45%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart7,885.42023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart8,530.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart3.06%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart50.70%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€26,7362024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$28,1102024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€3,8042022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4,0002022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€5,1342024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5,3422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€7442023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$8082023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aaa02/23/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA02/16/2004S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA12/06/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart822023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart8º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart20.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart41º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart2º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.9%chart9.1%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart478K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$50,8692024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€46,9982024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart8º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/15/20255.0914chart10.915512/15/2025Euro / Swedish kronas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/20254.3359chart9.287412/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.81%12/15/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
-412/15/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/12/202543.17%chart14.08%12/15/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%chart0.8%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20258.4%chart3.1%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20259.4%chart4.9%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart1.75%10/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart10º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%chart5.7%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart522,000December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart31.35December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart226,0002017Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart544.532021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart42.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart25.00%01/01/1996Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart52.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart6,629,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€180,844.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$195,742.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart32.37%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€175,281.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$189,720.8M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart31.37%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€5,563.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$6,021.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart1.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-4.1%chart3.3%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart3º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart202024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart39º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.00‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,819.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart19.31%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart3.16%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart3,684.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.60‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.20‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart14.8%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart10,587,7102024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,003,9082020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart327,5812020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9522022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart5º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1,3702023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart12.602023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.152023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart01995Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart125,2092023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart163,1352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/202569,086chart29,07911/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20253,602,739chart2,781,49311/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart7,593,67603/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,629.22chart2,746.4911/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart28,312,81602/26/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Sweden