Country comparison Romania vs Germany

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart0.2%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082Kchart13,571K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€4,469,910M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$5,050,923M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€53,5202025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$60,4342025GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778Mchart€1,134,235M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart2,693,7802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart2,972,8352024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart62.20%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€32,2312024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$35,5702024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-115,2952024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-124,7552024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart2,139,717.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart2,315,290.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart188,813.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart204,158.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart9.26%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart455,619.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart493,152.92024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart19.21%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart81,900.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart88,646.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart3.93%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart49.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€25,6022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$27,7022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2,2672023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2,4522023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€5,4592024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5,9092024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€9812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,0612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aaa05/09/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA08/17/1983S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA01/17/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart782023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart7º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart24.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart127º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart9º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%chart4.0%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q46.3%chart3.7%2025Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q4514Kchart1,657K2025Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$2,753.02026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€2,343.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$68,5012024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€63,2882024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart6º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/13/20265.0947
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20264.4429chart0.871403/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.98%03/13/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/13/202616.35%chart-3.67%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20269.3%chart1.9%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%chart-2.9%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart22º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-3.9%chart-1.6%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart5,421,109December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart35.66December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart4,109,3712023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart633.462021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart40.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart19.00%01/01/2007Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart47.5%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart28,463,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€1,562,326.7M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$1,765,397.9M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart34.95%2025Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€1,365,906.4M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$1,543,446.9M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart30.56%2025Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€196,420.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$221,951.0M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart4.39%2025Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2026-6.4%chart1.3%January 2026Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart4º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart2342024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart20º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.10‰chart1.70‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart16,833.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart18.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart4.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart24,670.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart12.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.362024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20245.30‰chart4.20‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart16.1%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart83,577,1402024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart15,762,4572020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,855,2682020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart7º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart81.202024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart10,4262023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.45chart12.472023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart7702023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.912023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart7.062023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart292024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart115.22021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart490,3532024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart490,1772024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/202669,095chart174,97902/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/20263,603,852chart38,437,95202/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart63,566,13612/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20263,628.34chart2,093.6202/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart193,241,46012/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Germany