Country comparison Romania vs United Arab Emirates

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€510,287M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$552,325M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€46,4472024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$50,2742024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart154,1852023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart166,7632023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart31.91%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€14,4382023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$15,6162023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart28,1102023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart30,4032023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart5.82%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart109,504.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart118,438.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart13,899.12021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart16,167.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.76%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart15,783.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart17,066.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart14.41%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart18,047.22014Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart23,981.92014Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart17.04%2014Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.66%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€10,2542023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$11,0912023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,4102021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,6682021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,4832023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,6042023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2,1822014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2,8992014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa203/20/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA06/17/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-11/11/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart682023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart25º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart34.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart32º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart45º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/20/20265.0929chart4.268901/15/2026Euro / UAE dirhams [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20264.3442chart3.672501/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/202610.12%chart2.03%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart16º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart225,386December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart24.27December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart342.502020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart5.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart11,479,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€449,187.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$485,706.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart92.96%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€433,091.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$468,302.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart89.63%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€16,095.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$39,090.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart3.33%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1112024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart53º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart93.83%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.19%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.77‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart32,977.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart0.93‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart10,986,4002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart8,716,3322020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart203,2142020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9372022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart74º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart82.912023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart2612015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart2.992015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart712022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.692022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart20.222023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart3,7452024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart97,800.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart157,9742023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart165,9992023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart2,34912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart1,067,03012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart9,792,26606/21/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart213.8112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart24,922,05406/21/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
United Arab Emirates