Country comparison Romania vs United Kingdom

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart12,925K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€3,368,254M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$3,694,543M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€48,6562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$52,6482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€882,319M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart3,409,5802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart3,689,3542024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart101.23%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€49,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$54,0452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-193,6322024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-209,5212024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-5.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,483,373.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,605,091.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart145,880.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart156,486.72022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.64%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart304,812,258,156.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart302,871.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart20.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart76,749.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart84,184.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart5.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart44.04%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€21,7302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$23,5132024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2,1582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2,2742022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4,3852024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$4,4212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1,1092024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,2002024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa310/20/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA04/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart9º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart40.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart43º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart5º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart5.1%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart4.2%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart1,449K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$2,608.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€2,512.12025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$52,2782019Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€52,9242024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart23º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943chart0.868101/23/2026Euro / British pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411chart0.745101/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.53%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
16201/23/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/202611.08%chart2.14%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart3.4%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart0.3%November 2020HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart0.3%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.75%12/18/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart8º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart-2.9%December 2020IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart3,762,680December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart28.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart1,025,4742023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart639.662021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart35.3%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/04/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart47.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart30,741,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€481,864.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$521,039.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart15.46%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€732,010.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$791,522.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-250,146.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-270,611.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-8.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart1.4%December 2020Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart10º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart2802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart34º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.80‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart4,373.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart13.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart7.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart26,801.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.562023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.40‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart18.6%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart68,265,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart9,359,5872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart4,732,5102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart14º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart81.242023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart5,8672021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart8.802021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart6732020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.002020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.422023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart5942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart262,5182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart267,7162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart232,11212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart25,103,76212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart50,762,96809/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart3,400.1612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart151,248,82009/04/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
United Kingdom