Country comparison Romania vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€269,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$291,480M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€13,0912024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$14,1552024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart55,6372023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart60,1762023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart22.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€2,7962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$3,0242023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-3,6862023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-3,9872023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.52%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart56,630.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart61,250.42023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart11,741.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart12,737.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart21.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart6,062.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart6,554.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart10.70%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart1,155.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart1,248.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.94%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart23.39%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2,8462023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$3,0782023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5902023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$6382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3222023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€562024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Baa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB-08/22/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart57.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart119º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart78º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/19/20265.0921chart594.720001/19/2026Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/19/20264.3799chart512.160001/19/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%chart0%11/27/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart12.3%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart18.00%10/10/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart164,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart8.72December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart146,9892023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart228.362020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart30.00%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.17%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart6.83%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart82024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart59º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart20.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart3.012023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart5.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart20,592,5712024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8022022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart76º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart74.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart12.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart1,8002024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart106,2012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart114,1892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart19,07212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart1,504,37012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart926.1612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart38,355,60404/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Kazakhstan