Country comparison Romania vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€243,507M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$263,372M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€12,2612023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$13,2612023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart55,4432023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart59,9662023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart22.77%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€2,7922023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$3,0192023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-3,6732023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-3,9722023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-1.51%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart56,433.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart61,037.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart8,998.72022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart9,483.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart4.21%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart4,921.32022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart5,189.92022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart10.60%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart1,169.02023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart1,264.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart2.10%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart23.18%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€2,8412023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$3,0732023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€4582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2462022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$2592022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€592023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$642023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Baa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB-03/03/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart57.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart119º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart78º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/21/20254.9770chart545.370003/22/2025Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/20254.5937chart502.830003/22/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%chart1.33%03/20/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%chart9.4%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart16.50%03/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart164,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart8.74December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart146,9892023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart228.342020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart19.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart29.83%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart23.04%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart6.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart72023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart59º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart20.57‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart6.80‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart3.052022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart5.2%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart19,861,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8022022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart76º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart74.442022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart12.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart1,8542023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart106,2012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart114,1892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart19,07208/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart1,504,37008/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart960.2708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart38,355,60504/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Kazakhstan