Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€202,482M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$219,163M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€70,8522024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$76,6892024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart86,0062023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart93,0222023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart43.67%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€28,0792023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$30,3702023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart10,9502023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart11,8432023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart5.56%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart53,684.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart58,063.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart4,091.72020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart4,669.82020Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.94%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart4,127.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart4,462.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart7.69%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart14,538.32022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart15,321.62022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart26.88%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart27.26%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€17,5272023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$18,9562023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,4442020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,6482020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,3852023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,4982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€4,9582022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$5,2252022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa201/25/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA11/04/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-02/13/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart582023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart29º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart39.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart137º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart49º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart0.2%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart3K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$274.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€250.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart55º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/19/20265.0921chart4.231101/15/2026Euro / Riyals [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/19/20264.3799chart3.640001/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%chart4.11%01/19/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart77º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart39,679December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart16.99December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart418.382015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,136,5042019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€89,698.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$96,990.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart45.55%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€28,841.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$31,186.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart14.65%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€60,856.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$66,437.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart30.90%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2492024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart29º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart668.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart78.55%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.91%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.91‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart10,677.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart0.93‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.732023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart2,857,8222024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,226,1922020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart25,7052020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8752022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart130º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart82.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1432015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart5.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart22022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.072022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart43.552023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart1,2942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart25,244.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart53,8392023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart57,0162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart69012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart514,52412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart2,852,17805/07/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart241.4412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart7,609,17805/07/2023Doses administered [+]