Country comparison Romania vs Japan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart7,789K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€3,714,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$4,027,598M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€29,9832024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$32,4432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€964,980M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart9,347,7692023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart10,110,3602023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart240.46%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€75,0932023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$81,2192023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-87,8842023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-95,0532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.26%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,522,830.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,647,063.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart130,970.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart138,002.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart7.52%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart335,021,650,434.22024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart383,823.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart23.30%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart50,941.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart55,234.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart3.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€12,2332023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$13,2312023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,0472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,1042022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2,7062024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3,0862023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€4112024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$4452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3A111/08/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A+09/16/2015S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A02/02/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart732023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart6º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart30.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart84º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart13º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart2.6%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart2.3%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart1,630K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,180.22025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€1,139.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$35,8502024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€33,1222024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart17º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943chart185.710001/23/2026Euro / Japanese yen [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411chart158.200001/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.26%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
-6401/23/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/202611.08%chart6.97%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart2.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart2.4%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart0%03/19/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart39º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart-1.1%September 2018IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart3,992,727December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart38.39December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart8,997,4402023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart609.482020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart34.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart10.00%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart56.1%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart31,882,0492019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€663,332.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$717,260.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart17.06%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€726,714.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$785,796.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart18.69%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-63,382.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-68,299.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-1.63%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart8º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart3282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart17º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart4,578.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart2.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart6.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart9,137.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart13.00‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart123,890,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,770,9962020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart808,8252020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart118º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart84.042023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart20,2912021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart16.202021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2852023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.232023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart7.542023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart32024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart44.12021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart913,2312023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart955,0212023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart74,69412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart33,803,57212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart103,455,22412/31/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart602.9112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart433,356,60012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Japan