Country comparison Romania vs Croatia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart6,010K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€85,905M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$92,982M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€22,2002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$24,0252024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€23,286M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart49,2842024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart53,3272024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart57.40%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€12,7212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$13,7642024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,6732024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,8102024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.90%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart41,237.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart44,467.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart3,226.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart3,395.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.69%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart4,738,623,000.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart5,068.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.84%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart1,540.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart1,667.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart3.76%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart48.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€10,6442024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$11,4782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€8372022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$8822022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,2292023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,3012023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€3982024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$4312024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3A311/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A-09/13/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB+07/13/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart502023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart63º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart45.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart8º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart43º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart4.6%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart4.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart75K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,099.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€970.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$21,6482024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€20,0002024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart37º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20269.48%chart3.09%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart3.8%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart0.1%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart51º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart8.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart125,548December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart13.33December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart521.242021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart38.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart25.00%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart36.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart15,324,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€24,054.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$26,036.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart28.00%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€43,399.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$46,974.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart50.52%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-19,344.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-20,938.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-22.52%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart1.2%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart61º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart442024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart15º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.10‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,306.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart13.56%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart26.70%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,161.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart13.20‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.472023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.50‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart20.3%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart3,874,3502024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart528,0562020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,039,5262020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8782022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart61º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart79.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart5592023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart14.472023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart262023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.672023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.312023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart102024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart71.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart16,2432023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart16,7192023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart18,80312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart1,370,64612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart2,251,80911/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart4,853.2012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart5,435,96612/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Croatia