Country comparison Romania vs Costa Rica

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart4,086K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€88,133M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$95,350M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€16,5502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$17,9092024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€21,756M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart52,6632024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart56,9842024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart59.75%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€9,8902024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$10,7012024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-3,3342024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-3,6072024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.78%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart16,630.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart17,995.12024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart3,429.22021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart4,059.02021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart31.17%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart4,221,047,021.32024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart4,568,776,874.92024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart24.91%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart02020Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart02020Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart0%2020Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart18.87%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€3,1232024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$3,3792024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€6622021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$7842021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€8082024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$8752024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€02020Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$02020Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ba209/24/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB10/22/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB-03/02/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart552023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart62º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart39.42024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart102º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart70º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart6.5%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart157K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$685.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€620.02024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$25,9892023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€24,0352023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart61º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816chart487.260001/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%chart0%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart10.4%September 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.25%12/19/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart74º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart30,825December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart7.23December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart221.892015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart24.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart13.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart33.4%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,349,5002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€17,594.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$19,025.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart22.00%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€22,231.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$24,039.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart27.80%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-4,637.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-5,014.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-5.80%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart28º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart1042024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart58º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart562.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart10.15%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.93%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.18‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart896.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.332023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart20.3%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart5,325,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart520,7292020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart150,2412020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8062022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart19º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart80.802023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart4502022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart8.702022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart9062023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart17.752023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.662023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart9,9972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart11,7222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart9,39112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart1,241,01812/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart4,369,78410/06/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart1,763.5712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart13,576,93510/06/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Costa Rica