Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart2,898K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€25,001M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$27,037M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€9,1942024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$9,9482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€6,849M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart14,0242024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart15,1752024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart56.03%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€5,9342024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$6,4212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1812024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1962024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-0.73%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart7,242.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart7,837.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart671.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart728.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.86%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart762.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart823.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.28%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart509.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart551.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart6.61%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart28.94%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3,0652024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$3,3162024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2462023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2662023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2712023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$2932023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1872024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2032024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ba310/18/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB03/21/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart81º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart55.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart84º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart10.9%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart162K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$611.62026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€517.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart85º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943chart96.410002/13/2026Euro / Lek [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964chart81.320002/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart2.2%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%chart1.3%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.50%11/08/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart82º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart3,005December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart1.19December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart167.312015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart23.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart7,104,7002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€3,853.1M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$4,353.9M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart14.79%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€9,073.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$10,253.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart35.56%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-5,220.6M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-5,899.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-20.76%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%chart6.8%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart53º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart822024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart42º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.10‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,381.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.72%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart44.19%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart198.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.30‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.352023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart7.31‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart19.7%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart2,363,3142024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart48,8102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,250,4512020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7892022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart23º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart79.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart962010Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart3.302010Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart492024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.392023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.562023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart132024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart150.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart7,4902023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart9,0062023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart3,60801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart337,23401/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart1,279,33309/10/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart1,526.6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart3,088,96609/10/2023Doses administered [+]