Country comparison Romania vs Viet Nam

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart7.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€424,629M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$459,472M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€4,1922024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$4,5362024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart137,1452023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart148,3342023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart34.26%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€1,3672023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$1,4792023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6,8782023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7,4392023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.72%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart75,190.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart81,324.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart11,262.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart11,869.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart15.45%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart8,107.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart8,767.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart10.45%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart4,655.42018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart5,500.32018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart8.82%2018Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart18.78%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€7502023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$8112023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1132022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1192022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€812023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$872023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€492018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$582018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB04/08/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart412023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart67º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart56.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart88º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart44º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart1.5%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart821K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$207.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€187.62024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart64º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/22/20265.0936chart28,613.500006/06/2025Euro / Dong [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20264.3572chart24,992.000006/06/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20267.66%chart5.51%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart4.50%06/19/2023Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart70º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart290,071December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart3.38December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart49.042020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.0%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart18,008,6002019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€327,181.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$353,781.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart81.72%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€301,282.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$325,776.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart75.26%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€25,900.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$28,005.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart6.47%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart41º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart3062024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart41º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart13,780.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.08%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart3.48%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart13.83‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart104.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.58‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.912023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart4.2%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart101,300,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart76,7672020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,392,0252020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7262022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart72º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart74.592023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart6,9102015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart7.532015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1,3582011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.542011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.692023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart1632024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart4,400.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart277,5012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart293,5252023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart43,20612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart11,624,00012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart85,961,57006/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart426.5212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart266,492,14006/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Viet Nam