Country comparison Romania vs United States

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart19,568K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€27,076,281M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$29,184,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€79,6122024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$86,1452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€6,655,137M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart33,120,1822024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart35,837,8582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart122.32%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€97,3832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$105,3742024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-2,174,5822024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-2,353,0172024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-8.03%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart10,266,750.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart11,109,189.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,330,677.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart1,399,802.92022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart13.97%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart3,857,639,616,400.92024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart4,175,431,968,000.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart23.02%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart925,796.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart997,895.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart9.11%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart37.92%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€30,1872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$32,6642024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€3,9812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4,1952022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€11,4582024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$12,4022024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2,7222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2,9452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa105/16/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA+08/05/2011S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA03/26/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart692023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart2º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart44.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart78º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart3º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart4.4%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart3.9%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart6,597K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,257.02025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€1,108.62025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$82,9332024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€65,2502024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart4º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/13/20265.0896chart1.165401/13/2026Euro / United States dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20264.3626
4.15%01/14/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
13501/14/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%chart2.35%01/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%chart2.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%chart2.6%December 2024HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart2.7%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.50%12/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart8º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%chart-0.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart2,755,548December 2025Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart48.93December 2025Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart10,611,5552023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart872.412020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart25.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart46.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart50,870,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€1,868,682.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$2,020,605.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart7.27%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€2,933,946.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$3,172,476.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart11.41%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,065,264.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,152,972.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-4.14%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart3.5%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart9º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart352024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart132º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart3.20‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart6,621.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart15.28%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.90%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.70‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart148,488.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart6.90‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart10.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart340,102,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart50,632,8362020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,996,2232020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart43º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart78.392023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart49,4142022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart14.802022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart19,7962023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart5.762023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart13.832023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart13,2352024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart44,418.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart4,084,5782023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,256,6772023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart1,232,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart103,436,82912/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart230,637,34805/10/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart3,622.9712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart676,728,78205/10/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
United States