Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€164,888M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$178,340M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€4,3702023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$4,7262023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart135,7512023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart146,8262023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart82.33%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€3,5982023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$3,8912023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-32,3312023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-34,9692023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-19.61%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart122,703.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart132,713.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart9,058.12022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart9,546.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart8.49%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart6,908,101,980.22021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart8,541.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart10.56%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart60,436.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart65,367.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart58.17%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart74.42%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€3,2522023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$3,5172023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€2212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$2332022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€1692021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$1932021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€1,6022023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$1,7322023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Ca02/10/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-SD08/02/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-CC08/17/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart85º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart93.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart19º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart60º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart10.1%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart1,787K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$190.32025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€182.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart24º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/21/20254.9770chart44.980703/24/2025Euro / Hryvnias [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/20254.5937chart41.527703/24/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%chart0.85%03/21/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%chart12.0%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.50%03/07/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart64º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart60,862December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart1.96December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart1,9932023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart204.012020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart32.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart18.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,173,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€33,330.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$36,040.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart20.21%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€58,750.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$63,527.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart35.63%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-25,420.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$-27,487.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart-15.42%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart73º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart632023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart159º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.90‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart7,894.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart12.07%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.82%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart7.66‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart4,328.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart21.40‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.272022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.20‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart1.6%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart37,732,8362023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart4,997,3872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart6,139,1442020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7342022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart63º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart68.592022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart9,0242015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart21.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart1,6732021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart3.782021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.172023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart02023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart395.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart89,4022023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart102,5692023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart109,92008/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart5,532,77708/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart15,741,03612/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart2,913.1108/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart35,735,48812/23/2023Doses administered [+]