Country comparison Romania vs Ukraine

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart2.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€176,227M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$190,687M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€5,2852024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$5,7192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart158,1112024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart171,0852024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart89.72%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€4,1902024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$4,5342024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-30,3282024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-32,8172024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-17.21%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart125,597.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart135,903.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart9,138.62022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart9,612.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.49%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart7,218.72021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart8,541.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart10.56%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart60,765.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart65,751.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart54.01%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart71.27%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3,3292024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$3,6022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2642022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2792022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1752021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1932021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€1,8222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,9722024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ca05/30/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-CCC+01/22/2026S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-CC08/17/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart85º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart93.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart19º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart60º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart10.1%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart1,787K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$206.22026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€173.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart24º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/09/20265.0979chart50.542203/09/2026Euro / Hryvnias [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/09/20264.4111chart43.729203/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/202613.16%chart0.59%03/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%chart7.4%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%chart11.1%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.00%01/30/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart64º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart60,862December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart1.96December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart1,9932023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart204.012020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart35.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart18.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,173,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€33,330.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$36,040.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart19.88%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€58,750.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$63,527.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart35.05%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-25,420.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-27,487.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-15.16%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart73º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart632023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart159º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart2.90‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart7,894.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart12.07%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.82%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart5.63‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart4,328.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart13.13‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart0.982023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.20‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart23.2%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart37,732,8362023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart4,997,3872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart6,139,1442020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7342022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart63º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart73.422023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart9,0242015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart21.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1,6732021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart3.782021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart3.172023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart02024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart395.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart87,2562024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart96,9122024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart109,93702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart5,555,14802/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart15,741,03612/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart2,913.5602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart35,735,49012/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Ukraine