Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,037M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,122M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€22,1772024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$24,0042024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart5372024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart5812024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart53.82%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€11,4832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$12,4252024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1102024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-10.99%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart430.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart465.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart34.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart37.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.00%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart30.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart32.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart7.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart43.17%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€9,2072024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$9,9622024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€6682023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$7222023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€6502023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$7032023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart18º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$577.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/11/20265.0914
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20264.2701
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202612.89%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart139º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart17.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart79,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€23.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$25.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart2.39%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€307.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$332.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart31.38%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-284.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-292.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-28.99%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart10.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart15.15%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart98.60%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.75‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart8.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart9.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.512023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart46,7582023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart7,7252020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart50,2852020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8382022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart72.152023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588
Suicide rate [+]20238.33
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart302023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart64.162023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart1822023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart2222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart4601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart6,60701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart27,00002/03/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart983.7901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart64,29702/03/2023Doses administered [+]