Country comparison Romania vs Colombia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart1.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart1,911K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€387,058M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$418,818M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€7,3452024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$7,9482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€100,706M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart237,0202024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart256,4682024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart61.24%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€4,4982024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$4,8672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-24,1762024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-26,1602024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-6.25%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart134,102.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart145,106.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart10,550.02021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart12,486.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.55%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart22,711,029,540.92024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart23,773.32024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart17.24%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart13,001.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart14,068.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart10.12%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart34.65%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€2,5452024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$2,7542024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2062021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2442021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4552024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$4502024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2472024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2672024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Baa306/26/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB06/26/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+07/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart57º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart75.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart36º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart61º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%chart9.3%September 2023Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart8.3%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart2,128K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$322.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€311.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$9,5452022Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€9,4912023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart68º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/12/20265.0934chart4,776.976305/11/2025Euro / Colombian pesos [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20264.2881chart3,665.780002/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/202614.27%chart11.85%02/12/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart5.4%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%chart-1.4%May 2023PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart10.25%02/02/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart67º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart144,633December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart3.24December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart112.282020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart19.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart39.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart4,519,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€45,819.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$49,544.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart13.53%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€58,075.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$62,796.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart17.15%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-12,255.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-13,251.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-3.62%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%chart8.5%April 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart36º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart462024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart146º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart5,636.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart3.78%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.00%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart13.48‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart281.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.40‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.652023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart31.8%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart52,696,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,905,3932020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,024,2732020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7582022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart45º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart77.732023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart3,0472021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart6.002021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart13,0352023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart24.912023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.972023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart7732024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,036.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart82,7212023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart90,4272023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart142,80501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart6,402,60301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart37,204,13012/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart2,709.9801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart90,931,19012/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Colombia