Country comparison Romania vs Canada

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart1.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart12,205K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€2,073,496M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$2,243,637M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€50,3962024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$54,5312024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€95,476Mchart€503,594M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart2,307,8462024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart2,497,2172024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart111.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€55,9312024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$60,5212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-41,7602024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-45,1872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.01%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart927,170.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,003,249.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart91,139.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart98,574.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.22%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart164,385,972,701.12024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart177,921.12024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart17.76%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart25,981.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart28,101.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart3.12%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart44.72%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€22,4702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$24,3142024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2,2802023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2,4662023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3,9812024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$4,4772024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€6502023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$7032023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aaa05/02/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA07/29/2002S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA+06/24/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart14º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart18.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart53º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart14º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.9%chart6.5%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%chart6.9%2025Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490Kchart1,547K2025Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$2,113.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€1,905.92024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$39,7922015Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€56,0822024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart14º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/09/20255.0897chart1.611412/09/2025Euro / Canadian dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/09/20254.3711chart1.383712/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.47%12/10/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
5812/10/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/08/202541.56%chart23.62%12/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.8%chart2.2%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20258.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20259.4%chart6.0%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.25%10/29/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart23º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart247,205December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart46.50December 2024Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart1,553,0262023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart704.422020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart34.8%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart5.00%01/01/2008Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart53.5%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart12,824,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€526,161.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$568,938.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart26.18%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€527,590.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$570,484.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart26.26%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-1,429.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-1,161.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-0.07%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-4.1%chart7.3%December 2022Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart5º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart42025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart11º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,340.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart21.17%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart3.40%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.80‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart24,559.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.10‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.262023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart41,651,6532025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart8,049,3232020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,292,3292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9352022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart36º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart81.652023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart3,5892022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.202022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart7782023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.982023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart14.912023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart4,7762024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart170,300.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart549,8362023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart609,3272023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/202569,085chart55,28211/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/20253,602,616chart4,819,05511/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart31,762,13002/02/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20253,629.17chart1,339.7711/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart102,877,16007/24/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Canada