Country comparison Romania vs Botswana

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart-3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€17,888M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$19,356M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€6,5772024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$7,1172024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart4,0342023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart4,3632023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart22.51%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€1,6262023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$1,7592023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-7512023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-8122023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.19%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart5,798.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart6,271.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,054.22020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart1,203.12020Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart21.47%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart862.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart916.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart14.61%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart506.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart548.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart8.02%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart32.35%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€2,3382023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$2,5292023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4142020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4722020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3482023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3692023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€1862024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2022024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Baa110/17/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB09/12/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart592023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart91º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart53.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart87º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$140.52024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€127.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart91º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/06/20265.0941chart15.231903/06/2026Euro / Pula [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20264.3981chart13.175203/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/202613.16%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart87º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,050December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.42December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart169.932015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart13.4%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart25.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart314,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€5,328.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$5,762.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart29.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€6,012.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$6,501.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart33.50%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-683.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-968.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-3.81%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart50º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart20.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart4.33%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart24.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart164.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.72‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart2.732023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart16.1%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart2,480,2442023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart110,2682020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart63,5612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7082022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart57º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart69.162023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart2202015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart9.552015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2732021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart11.372021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.932023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart3,9522024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart3,4262024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart2,80102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart330,69902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart1,663,49012/31/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart1,129.3202/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart3,171,66712/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Botswana