AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweComparePeople rate at risk of poverty Romania vs Australia comparison Romania Australia GouvernementQu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q14,478K15,280K2023Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]Annual GDP [+]2023€324,578M€1,660,421M2023Annual GDP [+]Annual GDP [+]2023$351,003M$1,796,778M2023Annual GDP [+]GDP per capita [+]2023€17,030€64,4402023GDP per capita [+]GDP per capita [+]2023$18,411$69,7322023GDP per capita [+]Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q2€86,588M€393,722M2023Q3Quarterly GDP [+]Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,475806,6012021Debt (M.€.) [+]Debt ($M) [+]2023170,278954,6342021Debt ($M) [+]Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.80%58.38%2021Debt (%GDP) [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,260€31,3042021Debt Per Capita [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023$8,932$37,0492021Debt Per Capita [+]Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,543-89,1712021Deficit (M.€) [+]Deficit ($M) [+]2023-23,295-105,5362021Deficit ($M) [+]Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.60%-6.45%2021Deficit (%GDP) [+]Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,469.4584,700.92021Expenditure (M.€) [+]Expenditure ($M) [+]2023141,076.6692,009.32021Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,859.784,116.02022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,297.692,502.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%13.94%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202212,707,962,809.0120,169,496,274.82022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0139,063.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%19.32%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,917.830,675.72022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,172.533,734.12022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%5.02%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.20%42.32%2021Expenditure (%GDP) [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,844€22,6922021Expenditure Per Capita [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$7,400$26,8562021Expenditure Per Capita [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€411€3,2642022Education Expenditure P.C [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$481$3,5902022Education Expenditure P.C [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€669€4,6262022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728$5,3652021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€258€1,1912022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$274$1,3092022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Aaa06/28/2022Moody's Rating [+]S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-AAA06/06/2021S&P Rating [+]Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA05/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]Corruption Index [+]202246752022Corruption Index [+]Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º16º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]Fragile States Index [+]201849.420.82018Fragile States Index [+]RTI Raking [+]202267º69º2022RTI Raking [+]Innovation Ranking [+]201849º20º2018Innovation Ranking [+]LabourUnemployment Rate [+]July 20245.4%4.2%July 2024Unemployment Rate [+]Unemployment rate [+]2024Q15.3%4.0%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]Unemployed [+]2024Q1444K601K2024Q2Unemployed [+]NMW [+]2024$734.0$2,747.22024NMW [+]NMW [+]2024€663.2€2,474.02024NMW [+]Average Wage [+]2023$19,033$63,8642017Average Wage [+]Average Wage [+]2023€17,602€59,7482023Average Wage [+]Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º20º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]MarketsEuro / Romanian new lei [+]09/06/20244.97281.650309/06/2024Euro / Australian dollars [+]US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/06/20244.47601.487209/06/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]3.98%09/06/202410-Year Bond Yield [+]18109/06/2024Risk Premium [+]Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]09/04/202454.40%13.85%09/06/2024Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]PricesCPI (overall index) [+]July 20245.4%3.8%June 2024CPI (overall index) [+]HICP [+]July 20245.8%PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%4.8%June 2024PPI Year on Year [+]Money MarketKey rates [+]08/08/20246.50%4.35%11/08/2023Key rates [+]BusinessDoing Business [+]202055º14º2020Doing Business [+]IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328753,256December 2021Passengers vehicles Year [+]Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.9140.74December 2021Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,46598,6322017Motor vehicle production [+]Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93738.112020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]TaxesTax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.5%29.5%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%47.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]TradeAnnual arrivals [+]20192,683,7489,465,9002019Annual arrivals [+]Exports [+]2023€93,074.7M€342,981.5M2023Exports [+]Exports [+]2023$100,611.8M$370,865.9M2023Exports [+]Exports % GDP [+]202328.68%20.66%2023Exports % GDP [+]Imports [+]2023€122,016.0M€266,105.4M2023Imports [+]Imports [+]2023$131,912.4M$287,739.8M2023Imports [+]Imports % GDP [+]202337.59%16.03%2023Imports % GDP [+]Trade balance [+]2023€-28,941.3M€76,876.1M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6M$83,126.1M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.92%4.63%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%2.3%July 2024Retail Sales YoY [+]Socio-DemographyGlobal AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º17º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]Density [+]20238032021Density [+]Global Peace Ranking [+]202331º22º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.61,940.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]% Immigrant [+]20203.67%29.98%2020% Immigrant [+]% Emigrant [+]202020.76%2.34%2020% Emigrant [+]Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰11.60‰2022Birth Rate [+]Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.716,887.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰7.30‰2022Crude death rate [+]Fertility Rate [+]20221.711.632022Fertility Rate [+]Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%13.4%2020% risk of poverty [+]Population [+]202319,064,40925,767,0002021Population [+]Immigrant stock [+]2020705,3107,685,8602020Immigrant stock [+]Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093598,7652020Emigrant stock [+]HDI [+]20210.8210.9512021HDI [+]Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388º26º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]Life expectancy [+]202376.6083.202022Life expectancy [+]Suicides [+]20211,7833,2492022Suicides [+]Suicide rate [+]20219.4012.502022Suicide rate [+]Number of homicides [+]20222472182022Number of homicides [+]Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.260.832022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]Energy and EnvironmentCO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.0315.122022CO2 Tons per capita [+]Annual crude oil production [+]2023592802023Annual crude oil production [+]Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.02,446.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]Consumption GWh [+]202249,805250,0052022Consumption GWh [+]Generation GWh [+]202254,786261,4852022Generation GWh [+]OthersCOVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,82525,23608/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,61911,861,16108/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,76921,648,82403/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13979.3908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,48669,686,75212/31/2023Doses administered [+]RomaniaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: BucharestPopulation: 19,064,409Surface Area: 238,400 km2Currency: Romanian new lei (1 EUR=4.9728 RON)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CoE, EEA, IMF, NATO, UN, OSCE, EUAustraliaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: CanberraPopulation: 25,767,000Surface Area: 7,741,220 km2Currency: Australian dollars (1 EUR=1.6503 AUD)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: G20, IMF, OECD, UN, PIF Compare Afghanistan Romania Compare Albania Romania Compare Algeria Romania Compare Andorra Romania Compare Angola Romania Compare Antigua and Barbuda Romania Compare Argentina Romania Compare Armenia Romania Compare Australia Romania Compare Austria Romania Compare Azerbaijan Romania Compare Bahamas Romania Compare Bahrain Romania Compare Bangladesh Romania Compare Barbados Romania Compare Belarus Romania Compare Belgium Romania Compare Belize Romania Compare Benin Romania Compare 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