Country comparison Romania vs Australia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart1.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart14,654K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,659,335M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,833,822M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€60,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$65,5292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€401,520M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart841,5352024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart910,5872024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart50.72%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€30,7132024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$33,2332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-37,3302024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-40,3932024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.25%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart646,226.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart699,253.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart82,829.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart85,543.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.65%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart126,435,864,268.72024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart136,006.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart21.01%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart31,258.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart34,545.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.96%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart38.95%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€23,5852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$25,5202024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€3,1472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$3,3172022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4,6482024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5,1422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1,1412024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,2342024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aaa10/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA06/06/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA05/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart752023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart16º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart19.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart65º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart23º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%chart4.1%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart3.8%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart575K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$2,497.82025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€2,407.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$63,8642017Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€61,9312024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart20º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943chart1.682402/13/2026Euro / Australian dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964chart1.411202/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.71%02/13/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
19502/13/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%chart2.33%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart3.6%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%chart3.5%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.85%02/04/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart14º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart753,256December 2021Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart40.73December 2021Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart98,6322017Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart738.342020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart29.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart47.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart9,465,9002019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€343,362.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$371,278.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart21.32%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€265,797.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$287,406.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart16.50%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€77,565.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$83,126.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart4.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%chart4.9%June 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart17º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart19º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,940.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart29.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.34%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.80‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart16,887.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.90‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.502023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart13.4%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart27,400,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart7,685,8602020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart598,7652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9462022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart24º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart83.052023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart3,2142023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart12.102023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2262023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.852023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart14.212023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart2702024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,446.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart256,0462023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart269,2362023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart25,23601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart11,861,16101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart21,648,82403/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart921.0201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart69,686,75012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Australia