Country comparison Romania vs Montenegro

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart3,333K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€7,645M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$8,272M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€12,2602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$13,2592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€2,077M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart4,6452024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart5,0262024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart60.76%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€7,4522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$8,0632024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-2152024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-2332024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.81%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,324.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart3,596.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart466.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart504.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart16.60%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart140.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart151.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.19%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart43.48%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€5,3332024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$5,7702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€7362023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$7962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2252024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2432024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ba309/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B+08/30/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart73º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart56.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart61º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart65º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart12.2%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart39K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$787.32026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€670.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/06/20265.0923
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20264.3190chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/202612.37%chart-0.83%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart3.7%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%chart0.5%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart50º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart-17.6%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart21.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart9.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,036,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€614.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$665.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart8.04%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€4,068.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$4,403.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart53.21%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-3,453.1M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,737.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-45.17%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%chart-2.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart68º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart452024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart35º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.20‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart426.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart11.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart21.42%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart75.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart10.20‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.762023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.20‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart20.3%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart623,3272024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart70,9992020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart132,9652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8442022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart67º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart77.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart692015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart11.072015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart52023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.792023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart2,7192023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,1872023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202669,090chart2,65401/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20263,603,460chart251,28001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart284,86908/26/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20263,629.43chart4,257.8001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart679,17108/26/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
Montenegro