Country comparison Romania vs Luxembourg

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,705Kchart30,943K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€79,310M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$85,755M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€118,7702023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$129,8102023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215Mchart€20,795M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart20,2622023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart22,0202023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart25.50%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€30,1502023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$32,7652023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-5522023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-1,0742023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-0.70%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart37,968.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart41,256.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart3,646.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart3,839.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart10.74%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart3,941,302,000.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart4,322.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart10.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart594.12023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart642.42023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart1.62%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart47.90%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€56,4962023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$61,3902023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€5,5642022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$5,9542022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€5,8912023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$6,5402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€8902023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$9722023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Aaa02/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AAA04/28/1994S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA03/06/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart782023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart18º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart18.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart117º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart20º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%chart6.4%January 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart6.8%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart24K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$2,740.42025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€2,638.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033chart$79,3872023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602chart€73,4182023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart30º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/14/20254.9768
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/14/20254.5625chart0.918403/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20254.34%chart21.33%03/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%chart1.7%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]January 20255.3%chart1.9%February 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%chart-4.7%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart72º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%chart1.8%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart89,727December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart71.86December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart775.272021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart42.4%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart17.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart47.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,013,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,690.6Mchart€14,983.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.5Mchart$17,162.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart20.05%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,083.3Mchart€23,186.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,913.0Mchart$25,581.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart30.67%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,392.7Mchart€-8,203.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$-8,387.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart-10.62%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%chart11.0%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart19º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart2592023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰chart1.90‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,746.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart46.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart12.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart9.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,321.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart6.60‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.252023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰chart3.80‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart18.1%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart672,0502023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart298,0622020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart81,7572020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9272022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart46º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart83.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart482023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart7.142023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart102022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.532022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart11.182023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart5,8702023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart8102023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart1,00008/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart393,54208/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart462,70206/11/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,487.9808/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,374,54703/25/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Luxembourg