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Government
GDP Mill. € [+]2016169,578M.€chart24,679M.€2016GDP Mill. € [+]
GDP Mill.$ [+]2016187,039M.$chart27,318M.$2016GDP Mill.$ [+]
GDP per capita [+]20168,600€chart895€2016GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]20169,465$chart990$2016GDP per capita [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2015Q32,040€
Quat. GDP Mill.€ [+]2015Q340,535M.€
Debt [+]201663,008 M.€chart14,667 M.€2013Debt [+]
Debt [+]201669,744 M.$chart19,479 M.$2013Debt [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201637.60%chart48.20%2013Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]20163,208 €chart573 €2013Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]20163,559$chart762$2013Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit [+]2016-5,151 M.€chart-2,099 M.€2013Deficit [+]
Deficit [+]2016-5,701 M.$chart-2,787 M.$2013Deficit [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2016-3.00%chart-6.90%2013Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]201658,868.4chart9,371.42013Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Expenditure (M.$) [+]201665,161.4chart12,446.22013Expenditure (M.$) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20144,705.0chart941.82008Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.$) [+]20146,244.1chart1,385.22008Education Expenditure (M.$) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20149.24%chart12.49%2008Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20146,722.0
Gov. Health Exp.(M.$) [+]20148,930.2
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201412.84%chart3.93%2014Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20162,500.9chart1,290.82014Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.$) [+]20162,758.4chart1,714.82014Defence Expenditure (M.$) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20154.44%chart23.90%1999Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201634.70%chart30.80%2013Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]20162,998€chart366€2013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]20163,318$chart487$2013Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2014238€chart41€2008Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2014313$chart60$2008Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2014340€chart16€2014Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2014447$chart21$2014Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2016127€chart49€2014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2016140$chart65$2014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/21/2017Baa3
S&P Rating [+]05/16/2014BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/14/2017BBB-
Corruption Index [+]201648chart142016Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201653ºchart142º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201554.2chart108.12015Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]11/01/201660ºchart27º10/01/2016RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201648ºchart128º2016Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20175.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q15.5%chart13.1%2014Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1481 m.chart604 m.2014Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2017355.0 $
NMW [+]2017318.5 €
Average Wage [+]20156,851€
Average Wage [+]20157,601$
Human Capital Ranking [+]201539ºchart124º2015Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]09/22/20174.5950
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]09/22/201710.77%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 20171.2%
HICP [+]August 20170.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]July 20172.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/07/20151.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]201736ºchart179º2017Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]July 20177.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]June 2017104,475
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]June 20176.52
Motor vehicle production [+]2016359,306
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015304.11chart37.152015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart5.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]201616.0%chart15.0%2015Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Exports [+]201657,386.4 M.€chart903.4 M.€2016Exports [+]
Exports [+]201663,519.8 M.$chart1,000.0 M.$2016Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]201633.96%chart3.66%2016Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]201667,342.0 M.€chart6,116.2 M.€2016Imports [+]
Imports [+]201674,539.3 M.$chart6,770.0 M.$2016Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]201639.85%chart24.78%2016Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2016-9,955.7 M.€chart-5,212.8 M.€2016Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2016-11,019.5 M.$chart-5,770.0 M.$2016Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2016-5.89%chart-21.12%2016Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]July 201710.1%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]201682chart522016Density [+]
Population [+]201619,638,309chart27,584,2132016Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2015226,943chart344,1312015Immigrant stock [+]
Remittance received (M.$) [+]20152,932.5chart3,350.52015Remittance received (M.$) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20151.15%chart1.28%2015% Immigrant [+]
Remittance sent (M.$) [+]2015548.4chart53.52015Remittance sent (M.$) [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20153,408,118chart1,012,8892015Emigrant stock [+]
% Emigrant [+]201517.25%chart3.76%2015% Emigrant [+]
HDI [+]20150.802chart0.4822015HDI [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]201725ºchart159º2017Global Peace Ranking [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]201676ºchart144º2016Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Ranking [+]201545º
Birth Rate [+]20169.60‰chart31.89‰2015Birth Rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20151.58chart4.042015Fertility Rate [+]
Crude death rate [+]201613.00‰chart6.83‰2015Crude death rate [+]
Life expectancy [+]201575.00chart64.032015Life expectancy [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20156.30‰
Crude divorce rate [+]20151.60‰
Number of homicides [+]2015291chart1,7032013Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20151.5chart6.72013Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201625.3%
Environment and Energy
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20154.16chart1.142015CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Romania
Yemen