Country comparison Romania vs Saudi Arabia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart6,168K2019Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,145,787M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,239,805M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€32,4582024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$35,1222024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€95,476Mchart€185,443M2019Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart299,6572024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart324,2452024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart26.15%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€8,4892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$9,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-28,5112024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-30,8502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.49%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart338,792.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart366,591.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart57,625.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart62,326.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.82%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart43,666.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart47,216.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart13.69%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart79,840.32023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart86,353.62023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart24.04%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart29.57%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€9,5982024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$10,3852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,7102023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,8492023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,3132023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,4192023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€2,3692023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$2,5622023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa311/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A+03/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A+04/05/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart522023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart36º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart63.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart130º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart47º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart3.7%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart699K2016Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$1,066.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€971.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart82º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/12/20255.0904chart4.392812/11/2025Euro / Saudi riyals [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/12/20254.3406chart3.750012/11/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/12/202543.17%chart-10.97%12/11/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%chart2.1%July 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20258.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20259.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart63º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart645,723December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart22.51December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart221.362015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%07/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart16,638,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€295,957.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$320,018.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart26.27%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€191,380.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$206,939.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart16.99%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€104,576.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$111,227.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart9.28%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart162024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart102º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart286.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart42.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart16.42‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart46,724.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart2.34‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.282023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart35,300,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart13,454,8422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart299,2682020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8752022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart126º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart78.732023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1,0572015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart3.552015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2852019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.942019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart17.152023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart9,2422024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart258,600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart383,5122023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart421,7862023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/202569,086chart9,64611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20253,602,739chart841,46911/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart25,433,94004/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,629.22chart273.2611/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart68,534,63004/25/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Saudi Arabia