Country comparison Romania vs North Macedonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart2,369K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€15,672M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$16,679M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€8,5902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$9,1692024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€4,318M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart8,4522024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart9,1462024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart54.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€4,6372024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$5,0182024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6852024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7422024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-4.45%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart5,661.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart6,125.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart139.92002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart132.62002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.64%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart623.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart674.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart329.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart5.55%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart36.73%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€3,1062024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$3,3612024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€692002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$652002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3682023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1932024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB-05/24/2013S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+05/15/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart82º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart58.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart26º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart58º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart11.2%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart11.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart92K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$388.92023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€541.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart67º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20269.48%chart-0.73%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart3.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart4.6%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart17º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart-2.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart4,060December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart2.24December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart205.562015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart537,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€7,783.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$8,424.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart49.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€11,065.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$11,977.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart70.61%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-3,282.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,552.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-20.94%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart2.2%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart712024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart38º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.00‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart314.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart6.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart33.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart8.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart128.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart6.80‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart22.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart1,822,6122024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart131,3112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart693,8962020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7652022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart58º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart75.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1222010Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart5.902010Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart282023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.532023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.192023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart5,3642023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart6,2062023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart9,99112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart352,09312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart838,18105/07/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart5,481.6912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,862,98705/07/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
North Macedonia