Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-0.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€20,239M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$21,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€7,3612024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$7,9652024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart12,9682024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart14,0322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart69.18%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€4,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$4,9422024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart482024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart522024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart0.26%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart6,219.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart6,729.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,116.02024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart1,071.02024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart17.87%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart879.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart950.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart15.86%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart257.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart279.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart4.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart33.18%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2,1912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2,3702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4062024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4392024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€3102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3352023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€942024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1012024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B110/18/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB12/18/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B+04/10/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart442023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart80º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart59.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart63º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart79º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart5.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart81K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$365.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart83º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/23/20265.0943
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20264.3411
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/202611.08%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart71º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart5,232December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart2.62December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart69.882015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart29.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart16.50%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart25.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,478,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€1,948.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$2,107.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart9.90%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€7,267.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$7,857.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart36.90%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-5,318.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-5,750.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-27.01%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2582024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart91º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,521.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.86%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart40.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.62‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart42.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.08‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.362023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart8.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart2,839,1752024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart23,6292020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,118,9312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7062022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart37º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart71.482023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart402015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart1.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1,4042023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart49.442023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.342023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3,3012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,4822023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart3,63412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart157,66412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart760,80012/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart1,279.9512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,529,11312/29/2023Doses administered [+]