Country comparison Romania vs Ireland

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016Kchart29,202K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€562,794M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$609,157M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€104,5102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$112,3562024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€158,854M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart215,3802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart236,0812024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart38.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€39,5932024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$43,3982024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart22,6052024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart24,8812024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart4.00%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart125,998.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart135,848.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart13,025.72021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart15,432.52021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.33%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart28,394,647,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart30,733,798,019.92024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart22.16%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart1,345.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart1,456.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.00%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€23,1622024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$24,9732024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€2,5582021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$3,0102021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€5,3062024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5,7432024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€2502024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$2692024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa308/15/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA11/15/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-01/28/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart772023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart24º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart18.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart49º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart19º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart4.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart5.3%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart155K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$2,587.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€2,282.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$69,4442024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€64,1582024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart19º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/13/20265.0896
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20264.3626chart0.858101/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.97%01/13/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
1601/13/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%chart0%12/31/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%chart3.2%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20258.6%chart2.7%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart-3.6%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart24º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%chart10.6%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart211,084December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart24.95December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart528.862021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart22.3%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart23.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart52.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart10,951,0002019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€222,748.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$241,098.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart39.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€133,140.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$144,108.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart23.66%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€89,607.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$96,989.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart15.92%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart1.6%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart15º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart2º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart0.70‰2017Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart607.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart17.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.00‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,161.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.502023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart3.30‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart12.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart5,439,8982024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart871,2562020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart734,3172020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart9º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart82.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart4532023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart8.462023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart342023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.652023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart6.502023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart31,6692023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart30,7192023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart9,75112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart1,764,87312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart4,065,58405/10/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart1,792.5012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart11,148,28105/10/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Ireland