Country comparison Romania vs Hong Kong

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,882K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€376,010M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$406,863M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€50,1312024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$54,2442024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€92,937M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart35,5832024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart38,5032024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart9.27%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€4,7442024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$5,1332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-23,2252024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-25,1302024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-6.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart89,811.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart97,180.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart14,318.62024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart14,501.52024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart15.74%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,357,174,682.1
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart23.41%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€11,9732024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$12,9562024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,9092024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2,0662024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€753
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa305/27/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA+09/21/2017S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-04/20/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart752023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart3º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart18º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%chart1.5%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490Kchart106K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$887.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€802.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]11/06/20255.0845chart8.967011/06/2025Euro / Hong Kong dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/06/20254.4165chart7.771710/31/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/05/202535.76%chart32.03%11/06/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20259.9%
HICP [+]September 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart4.25%10/30/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart3º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]August 2025-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart29,117December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.54December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart92.242015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart14.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart15.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart567,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€530,723.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$573,871.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart150.64%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€604,546.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$653,696.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart171.60%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-73,823.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-79,825.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-20.95%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart6,7582024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart429.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart39.89%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart13.57%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart4.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart17,121.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart0.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,036,031chart7,501,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,962,4922020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,007,7882020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9562022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart85.252023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart282023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.382023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart45,5402023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart37,6312023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202569,039chart13,46603/06/2023COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20253,596,787chart2,876,10603/06/2023COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart6,803,32708/10/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,626.75chart1,801.9503/06/2023COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart21,014,83908/10/2024Doses administered [+]
Romania
Hong Kong
  • Capital: Hong Kong
  • Population: 7,501,000
  • Surface Area: 1,110 km2
  • Currency: Hong Kong dollars (1 EUR=8.9670 HKD)
  • Belongs to: IMF