Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€352,089M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$380,812M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€46,7712023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$50,5872023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart22,7352023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart24,5902023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart6.33%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€3,0202023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$3,2662023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-20,2982023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-21,9542023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-5.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart85,176.32023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart92,125.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart12,691.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart13,641.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart3.73%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart23.72%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€11,3152023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$12,2382023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€1,6982022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$1,7902022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Aa312/06/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA+09/21/2017S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-04/20/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart752023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart18º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart1.5%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart106K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$887.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€802.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/21/20254.9770chart8.416603/21/2025Euro / Hong Kong dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/20254.5937chart7.771803/14/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%chart18.09%03/21/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart4.75%12/19/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart29,117December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.54December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart92.242015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart14.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart15.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart567,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€530,723.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$573,871.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart150.74%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€604,546.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$653,696.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart171.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-73,823.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$-79,825.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart-20.97%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart6,7822023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart429.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart39.89%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart13.57%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart4.40‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart17,121.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart8.70‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart0.702022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart7,528,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart2,962,4922020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,007,7882020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9562022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart83.662022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701
Suicide rate [+]20229.04
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart302022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.402022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart45,5402023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart37,6312023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart13,46603/06/2023COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart2,876,10603/06/2023COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart6,803,32708/10/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,801.9503/06/2023COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart21,014,83908/10/2024Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Hong Kong
  • Population: 7,528,000
  • Surface Area: 1,110 km2
  • Currency: Hong Kong dollars (1 EUR=8.4166 HKD)
  • Belongs to: IMF