Country comparison Romania vs Serbia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart3º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894chart117.366601/19/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816chart100.899801/19/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%chart-1.74%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%chart3.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart18,05712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart2,568,00312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart2,749.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
Serbia