Country comparison Romania vs Serbia

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,705Kchart3,136K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€82,321M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$75,187M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€12,5102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$11,3522023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215Mchart€21,414M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart34,0022023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart36,7762023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart48.91%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€5,1482023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$5,5682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-9112023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-9852023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-1.31%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart30,534.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart33,025.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart1,845.52021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart2,059.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart7.09%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart3,597.62022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart3,784.32022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart13.69%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart2,145.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart2,145.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart6.42%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart43.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€4,6232023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$5,0002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€2702021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$3032021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€5292022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$5572022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€3242023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$3242023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart3º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart8.7%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart273K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$643.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€619.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/14/20254.9768chart117.087512/03/2025Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/14/20254.5625chart107.380312/03/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20254.34%chart-0.22%03/14/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]January 20255.3%chart4.9%January 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%chart1.5%February 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%chart3.4%January 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,690.6Mchart€27,603.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.5Mchart$30,934.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart35.95%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,083.3Mchart€38,056.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,913.0Mchart$39,837.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart46.83%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,392.7Mchart€-10,453.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$-8,902.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart-10.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%chart3.1%January 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart782023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰chart1.50‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart9.20‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart14.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰chart4.90‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart20.0%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart6,605,1682023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart7702022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart11.592022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart132023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart34,4132023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart41,2502023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart18,05708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart2,583,47008/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart2,733.7708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
Serbia