Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart4.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€2,379M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$2,574M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€13,1882024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$14,2702024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,6982023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,8372023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart74.85%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€9,4862023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$10,2602023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-602023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-642023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.62%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart547.32023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart591.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart91.52024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart99.02024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.75%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart53.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart57.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart9.79%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart24.12%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€3,0572023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$3,3072023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5072024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$5492024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2992023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3232023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart552023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart10.7%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart11K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/202612.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart93º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart18.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.50%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart30.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart356,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€73.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$79.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart3.32%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€828.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$895.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart37.37%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-754.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-858.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-34.05%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2902024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart32.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart4.68%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart40.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.26‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart8.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.61‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.382023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart25.0%2016% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart180,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart8,3382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart71,2272020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7252022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart72.702023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart132015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart7.212015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart702023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart39.042023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart1.622023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3652023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart3962023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart41012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart30,25312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart54,97102/03/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart2,277.7812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart122,97702/03/2023Doses administered [+]