Country comparison Romania vs Iceland

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-1.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart22,143K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€30,697M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$33,222M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€79,4002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$86,6642024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€8,623M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart18,0272023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart19,4982023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart61.55%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€46,9982023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$50,8332023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,1382024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,2312024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart14,456.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart15,647.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,978.92023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart2,139.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.83%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart2,318,346,769.32024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart2,289.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart16.06%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart02019Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart02019Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart0%2020Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart47.10%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€37,1202024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$40,1782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€5,2112023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$5,6952023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€6,0442024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5,9082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€02019Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$02019Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3A109/20/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A+11/10/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A05/22/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart722023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart26º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart15.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart115º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart22º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%chart4.6%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart3.6%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart9K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$3,127.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€2,830.52024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$85,6212024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€79,1042024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart21º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/11/20265.0914chart145.000002/10/2026Euro / Icelandic kronas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/20264.2701chart121.910002/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202612.89%chart5.63%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart5.2%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%chart4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart7.25%11/19/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart26º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart20,014December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart47.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart695.182021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart36.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart24.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart44.4%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart698,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€6,404.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$6,932.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart20.86%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€8,922.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$9,657.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart29.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-2,518.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-2,725.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-8.20%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart7º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart1º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.90‰2020Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart171.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart17.74%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart11.73%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart11.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart132.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.80‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.552023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart5.00‰2020Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart8.8%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart389,4442024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart65,4242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart43,2512020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9592022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart1º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart82.802024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart482024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart12.332024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart52023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.292023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart8.792023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart19,2732023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart19,8162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart18601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart211,18801/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart297,93412/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart477.6001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart903,42412/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Iceland