Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€19,315M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$20,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€8,5562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$9,2582024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€95,476M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart13,0912023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart14,1592023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart70.59%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€5,2682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$5,6982023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart3332023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart3602023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart1.79%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,980.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart4,305.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart429.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart464.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart13.57%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart381.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart412.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart9.59%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart213.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart231.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart7.27%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart21.46%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€1,6022023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$1,7332023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1942023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2102023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1542023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1662023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€972023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$1052023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-NR04/01/2016S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-08/24/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart282023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart119º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart70.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart111º2013Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$247.32023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart107º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/05/20255.0919
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/05/20254.3707
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/05/202540.76%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.8%
HICP [+]October 20258.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20259.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart169º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,278December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart1.09December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart11.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart187,3322009Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€7,121.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$7,700.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart38.40%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€5,641.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$6,100.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart30.42%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€1,479.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$1,600.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart7.98%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart92023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart118º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart17.94%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.08%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart27.67‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,033.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart6.27‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart3.652023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart33.4%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart2,484,7892023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart416,6512020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart48,3922020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.6932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart68.342023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart1892015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.782015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.162023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart2152024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart3,1732023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart3,1932023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/202569,084chart30711/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/20253,602,440chart49,06911/09/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart257,47102/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/20253,629.12chart123.5511/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart572,67202/05/2023Doses administered [+]