Country comparison Romania vs Ethiopia

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784K
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€147,698M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$159,747M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€1,1482023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$1,2412023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart15,983.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart17,287.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart4,217.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart4,444.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart23.01%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart810.02022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart857.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart5.68%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart1,164.32023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart1,259.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart7.54%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€412022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$432022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€62022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$72022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€92023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$102023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-CCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479K
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/24/20254.9766chart131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/24/20254.5865chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart1132023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart31.84‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart6.50‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart4.062022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart23.5%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart128,691,6922023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart65.652022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart7,57408/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart501,19308/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart43,653,00605/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart58.8508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart68,856,79305/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Ethiopia