Country comparison Romania vs Ethiopia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart7.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€138,344M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$149,740M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€1,0752024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$1,1642024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart15,983.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart17,286.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart3,178.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart3,440.72024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart16.70%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart900.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart981.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart5.68%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart899.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart974.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart6.91%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€252024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$272024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$82023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-CCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/13/20265.0943chart131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20264.2964chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202614.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart1132023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart31.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart3.992023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart33.1%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart128,691,6922023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart67.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart7,57401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart501,32401/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart43,653,01005/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart58.8501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart68,856,79005/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Ethiopia