Country comparison Romania vs South Korea

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042Kchart7,925K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€1,733,173M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$1,875,388M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€33,4912024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$36,2392024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€410,129M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart863,3802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart934,2252024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart49.82%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€16,6832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$18,0522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-13,5742024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-14,6882024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-0.78%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart390,542.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart422,588.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart99,274.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart97,329.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart14.31%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart67,778,041,283.72024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart91,829.82024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart15.50%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart44,404.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart48,048.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart11.32%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.53%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€7,5472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$8,1662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,9212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,8842022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,6742024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,7762024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€8582024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$9282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Aa205/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA08/07/2016S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-02/11/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart632023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart13º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart29.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart45º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart6º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart2.8%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart814K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$1,418.52025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€1,368.22025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710chart$37,2292015Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058chart€32,2082024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart27º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/12/20265.0934chart1,707.820002/12/2026Euro / South Korean won [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20264.2881chart1,454.400002/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/202614.27%chart33.72%02/12/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart3.1%March 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart2.50%05/29/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart5º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,489,363December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart33.84December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart4,243,5972023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart457.802020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart25.3%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart51.9%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart17,502,7562019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€584,690.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$632,225.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart34.28%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€594,258.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$642,572.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart34.84%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-9,568.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-10,346.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-0.56%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart60º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart5152024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart46º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart1.80‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart6,331.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart3.33%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart4.25%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart4.70‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart5,989.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.00‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart0.752024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.40‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart51,751,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,728,1822020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,204,5542020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9292022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart94º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart83.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart12,9062022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart25.002022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2472023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.482023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart11.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart564,1832023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart583,8712023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart35,93401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart34,571,87301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart44,372,67905/26/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart694.3601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart129,647,78412/12/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
South Korea