Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,784Kchart13,296K2024Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€355,017Mchart€498,979M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$540,381M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,620chart€51,1462024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,142chart$55,3902024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€91,215Mchart€129,714M2024Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart291,7772023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart315,5802023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart61.44%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,268chart€29,9072023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,594chart$32,3472023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-22,9762023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-24,8512023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-4.84%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,587.9chart185,203.32023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart200,312.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart32,346.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart33,926.82022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart6.46%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart24,481,351,303.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart25,554.72022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart13.01%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart25,250.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart27,235.02023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart14.59%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart39.00%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,849chart€18,9842023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,742chart$20,5322023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€3,3872022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$3,5692022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2,5142023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$2,8072022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€2,5882023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$2,7992023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3Baa109/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-A10/01/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-A+04/23/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart622023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart20º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart51.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart79º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart15º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20255.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart3.1%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart34K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$1,612.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€1,450.92024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033chart$35,4962015Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602chart€49,5392023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart18º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/21/20254.9770chart4.019903/21/2025Euro / Israeli Shekel [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/20254.5937chart3.697003/21/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/18/20253.39%chart4.46%03/20/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20255.0%chart3.4%February 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20255.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart4.50%01/04/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart35º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart270,433December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart36.83December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart384.262020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart29.8%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart17.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart50.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart2,675,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€61,863.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.5Mchart$66,892.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart13.03%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€84,420.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,470.0Mchart$91,283.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.51%chart17.78%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-22,557.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,143.6Mchart$-24,391.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.41%chart-4.75%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart18º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart4422023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart155º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart990.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart21.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart3.89%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart19.00‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,926.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart5.40‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.892022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202319,067,576chart9,756,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,953,5752020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart358,6912020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.9152022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart91º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart82.702022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart3952021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart4.202021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart1472022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.612022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.132023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart152023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart12.72021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart63,9642023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart74,4042023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart12,70708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart4,841,55808/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart6,159,82505/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart1,302.4808/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart18,649,24805/04/2023Doses administered [+]