Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-4.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€24,240M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$26,229M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€2,0592024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$2,2282024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart3,6232024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart3,9202024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart14.95%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€3082024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$3332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart1,6272024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart1,7602024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart6.71%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,161.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,256.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart174.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart189.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart13.18%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart54.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart59.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart4.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart16.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart18.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.63%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart4.79%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€992024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$1072024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€152023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$162023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€12024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$22024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart172023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart138º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart103.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$126.32023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart111º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/16/20265.0894
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.3816
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/202610.87%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]November 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart179º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart7.602015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart148,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€830.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$898.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart4.58%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€3,109.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$3,362.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart17.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-2,279.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,099.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-12.57%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart4242024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart143º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,459.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.17%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart15.74%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart22.20‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart96.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.82‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.662023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart58.5%2012% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart11,772,5572024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart18,8842020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,769,6712020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5522022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468º
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart64.942023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1,2002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart11.402015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart4,7892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart41.152023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.302023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart8612023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart1,0132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202569,090chart86012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20253,603,216chart34,90112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart366,33912/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,629.43chart73.0512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart680,10412/29/2023Doses administered [+]